Leadership Style of Sir Richard Branson Essay Example

Initiative Style of Sir Richard Branson Essay IT IS VERY COMMON to hear that legislature would run better on the off chance that it were increasingly professional. I feel that is right. In any case, I will reverse the situation on that suggestion. I accept that business would profit by taking in some administration exercises from a shockingly talented legislative executiveRonald Reagan. Those of us who had the favorable luck of working for President Reagan saw firsthand the powerful administration style of a bizarrely fruitful CEO. Here are 10 exercises that I gained from watching him in real life. Exercise 1: Set Clear and Attainable Objectives, yet Goals that Seem Difficult to Achieve. In mid 1981, President Reagan put his focus on a more advantageous economy with lower expansion and lower joblessness. The critics shook their heads. They just idea as far as an exchange off between more employments and a more slow ascent in costs. The skeptics were end up being incorrectly. Under his initiative, the United States accomplished both significant objectivesbut not without any problem. Beside the significant cuts in charges, the alterations made in monetary approach in 1981 and 1982 were at first difficult. They particularly incorporated a wide assortment of spending cuts just as a tight money related approach. All things considered, those activities prompted the longest peacetime extension in American history. All the while, the heightening twofold digit swelling that the Reagan organization confronted when we came to Washington has been transferred to the history books. Exercise 2: Choose Subordinates Who Share Your Views and Outlook. Contradictions on subtleties are unavoidable among solid disapproved of individuals. By and by, the group that Ronald Reagan united was joined in our commitment to bring down assessments, much more slow development in non military personnel spending, a more grounded military foundation, and a less troublesome administrative framework. We will compose a custom exposition test on Leadership Style of Sir Richard Branson explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Leadership Style of Sir Richard Branson explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Leadership Style of Sir Richard Branson explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Progress in every one of these zones was considerable during his eight years in office. Exercise 3: Give Your People Lots of Leeway and Operating Authority. For instance, those of us who set up the spending cuts had full attentiveness in amassing a yearning collection of spending decreases. In this way, President Reagan plunked down with us and inspected each critical spending change before settling on a ultimate conclusions. He was definitely not an elastic stamp. He didn't attempt to micromanage the dynamic inside every one of our offices, yet he considered us responsible for the outcomes. He engaged us to practice a great deal of carefulness. For instance, one of my first assignments was to play out a review of the American economy. No one in the White House attempted to re-think me. President Reagan made my review report open at a White House press preparation that we led mutually. My report made it understood: the American economy was experiencing a mix of illnesseshigh swelling and low development just as high tax collection, rising government spending, and over the top guideline. The president left the public interview early, and I immediately discovered that the inquiries would not be constrained to the declared theme. After he left, I was inquired as to why the president said he was unable to discover his checkbook. I addressed that, by and by, I designated that undertaking to my better half. That is still evident. In the midst of the chuckling that followed, I began to respond to another inquiry. Incidentally, I later discovered that President Reagan might not have composed a ton of checks, yet he utilized past Treasury money. He sent out a significant number $10 and $20 greenbacks because of some unfortunate letters he got. All things considered, Ronald Reagan was a prepared official even before accepting the administration. He had been the fruitful legislative head of our biggest state for a long time. Preceding that, he filled in as leader of the Screen Actors Guild. (He wanted to call attention to that he was the main leader of the United States who had been leader of a worker's organization. ) In the two limits, he drove the association during times of incredible outside weights while viably managing troublesome characters inside the association. Exercise 4: Strongly Back Your People, Especially When They Are Attacked for Trying to Carry Out Your Policies. Sick give you an exceptionally close to home model. In open introduction depicting the spending issues confronting the United States, I had the nerve to propose that yearly Social Security advantage builds (the alleged average cost for basic items modifications, or COLAs) were not part of a protection program. They were truly government assistance benefits paid by another person, for this situation the working populace. Some individual from the Con gress was so furious with me that he encouraged my denunciation. I was loose. The chances were that, if the issue could possibly do arrive at the president, he would simply have a decent chuckle. Obviously, the danger of my denunciation immediately dissipated. Exercise 5: Use Humor to Good Effect. Indeed, Ronald Reagan wanted to recount to interesting stories. One of his preferred ones concerned the kid who was burrowing through a fertilizer heap. His clarification for that weird activity was that there must be a horse in it some place. Be that as it may, for the most part the presidents reason for telling a funny story was intense. He was in every case too neighborly to even think about telling some exhausting individual to quiet down. Or maybe, he liked to hinder by recounting to a story. At the point when he completed, the conversation would rapidly move to another subject. On different events, when the interior discussion was at risk for getting excessively shrill, he would break the pressure by recounting to another interesting story. He had a profound stock of diversion, quite a bit of which drew upon his true Irish brogue just as a fine Italian articulation. In this manner, it was a genuine treat just to have an easygoing dinner with him. Exercise 6: Communicate Clearly Both Within the Organization and to the Larger Public. Ronald Reagan genuinely was the Great Communicator, yet the outcomes didn't come easily. Let me attempt to give you a thought of how the procedure functioned. His location to the country toward the beginning of February 1981 would have been the event for his openly spreading out what became Reaganomics. The way toward composing this significant discourse uncovered much about the man. He gathered a gathering of his key guides and speech specialists in his living quarters on the highest floor of the White House. (He regularly said that he lived over the store. ) The primary meeting was committed to building up the significant topics of that first huge monetary discourse. We as a whole gotten an opportunity to get our paddle in. At the point when the president was happy with the outcomes, he dismissed the gathering with the understanding that the speech specialists would stir up an unfinished copy of our regular considerations. The remainder of the gathering cleaned the speech specialists first draft. The reconsidered draft discourse at that point was sent to the president. He changed it in his own language on a yellow cushion. That is the reason his addresses were so persuading. After his transcribed draft was composed, the entire gathering reassembled. The president held the ace duplicate and he drove us through it passage by section to get our remarks. On a few events, I disclosed to him that an area was not exact. He never took advantage. All things considered, it was his discourse. He generally reacted a similar way, OK, how would I make the point precisely? That is a case of how Ronald Reagan propelled dependability. The procedure additionally indicated that his profound individual association recorded as a hard copy the significant messages was basic to the fruitful correspondence of the substance. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] At an a lot later point in his organization, the officials attempted to dispense with the provocative line from his essential discourse in Berlin, Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this divider. Cheerfully, the speechwriterthe president himselfprevailed. Coincidentally, in correlation I unquestionably was not an extraordinary communicator. Obviously, my activity expected me to make numerous financial introductions, both in the White House and to a wide exhibit of congressional boards of trustees and private associations. On one event, an unknown partner coursed a satire of my standard monetary preparation to the Cabinet. I dont think I truly seemed like that. Be that as it may, here it is so you can decide for yourselves: Economic information show a facilitating of the rate at which business is dialing down. This can be taken as plentiful evidence that theres an easing back up of the stoppage. Presently, to explain that, it ought to be noticed that an easing back up of the log jam isn't tantamount to an upswing of the downturn. Then again, its significantly superior to either a speedup of the stoppage or an extending of the downturn. Likewise, it recommends that the atmosphere is about appropriate for an alteration of the correction to loan costs. Presently, going explicitly to financing costs, we locate a distinct abatement in the pace of increment. This obviously appears there ought to be an easing up of the disappointment. Obviously, if the log jam should accelerate, the lessening in the pace of increment would transform into an expansion in the pace of diminishing. Lastly, the swelling of the downturn would transform the downturn into a downturn, while a collapse in the pace of expansion would give the impression of a downturn of the downturn. Exercise 7: Let Your Staff Do the Worrying; Thats What They Get Paid for. Ronald Reagan paid attention to the administration very. He may have left the Oval Office at 5 p. m. , however he went through hours at night perusing our reports and notices. I discovered that immediately when he considered one night to examine a notice that I sent him after 5 p. m. All the more habitually, he would remark on things that a few of us had sent him the earlier day as he went into the Cabinet room toward the beginning of the day. Maybe generally significant, in the wake of settling on a choice, President Reagan didn't ste

Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein Essay

 The chief has made it understood to the crowd that the film will be about existence and passing by having a sculpture of Jesus nearly toppling over, close to a huge figure of the messenger of death speaking to death. At the point when Frankenstein is uncovering the grave, he tosses soil over the sculpture, maybe speaking to how he has no regard for death. The props and outfits are utilized mirror the setting and environment. Dr. Frankenstein’s garments vary from the remainder of the cast, wearing a cravat and white shirt; the chief may have done this to speak to his higher status in the public arena, contrasted with the grievers or Frankenstein’s hunchback collaborator. In Branagh’s film the ensembles are on the whole fundamentally the same as, they have no significant impact in the initial four minutes considered. Anyway they help to keep in with the mono shade of the ice and pale appearances. These dull hues make an obvious and sensational complexity to the splendid red blood which goes ahead screen when the monster’s hand drastically shows up. The make up worn by the characters in Whale’s film is overwhelming, articulated and extremely showy; structured with the goal that individuals in the auditorium could see the countenances from far away, however on camera it looks misrepresented and over the top. Branagh has utilized make-up quietly and all things considered, making red cheeks to show cold conditions close by chaotic hair and bristly faces to speak to the period of time since the characters have been close to human advancement. Whale’s dramatic past recommends why all the outward appearances and developments are noticeable and overstated. In spite of the fact that Branagh likewise has a recognized history in theater, Whale was working in the beginnings of Hollywood when film was depicted a lot of like performance center on screen. In the principal close ups of Fritz and Frankenstein they are both wide-looked at which indicates cliché crazy lab rats and the two characters creep around the memorial park with emotional stage murmurs. The outward appearances and feelings in Branagh’s Frankenstein are far more subtle and it is because of this reality that there is much more change in feeling over a short space of time. During a couple of moments, the outflows of one character changed from dread, to pride, to fixation and afterward outrage. This feeling change is somewhat overstated to allow the crowd to draw in and relate to the characters. One way that Branagh lets the crowd utilize their creative mind is by his utilization of situating inside the casing. Most shots are firmly edited to the countenances so we can see articulations obviously. Notwithstanding, when the beast was murdering the canines, Branagh astutely cut the shots with the goal that the tension could be proceeded and drawn out. This technique for situating is a major difference to Whale’s. The greater part of the shots in his rendition are mid or long and there are not many perspective or close ups. This is halfway because of the absence of innovation and experience. Branagh may have utilized increasingly audacious and intriguing edges yet he has had 60 years of Hollywood to think back on; Whale was at a colossal detriment in this regard and this ought to obviously be viewed as when concluding who is the better executive. Whale did attempt to be daring in certain regards: he utilized a viable high edge shot towards the finish of the four minutes, it indicated Fritz and Frankenstein strolling towards the hangman's tree, which uplifted the sentiment of a difference in setting, and it unmistakably demonstrated the rough scene, which likewise expanded the feeling of dread. Whale has set the characters so they were exceptionally focal inside the edge. The camera adheres to the activity and tails it, much like on the off chance that one were watching a play, a strategy most presumably affected by Whale’s history in dramatic coordinating. Branagh’s altering is significantly quicker than Whale’s so this gives him more degree to change the camera edges. Nonetheless, the explanation behind this distinction in speed could be down to the settings of the pieces, not adequacy of coordinating. Branagh’s film starts in a disorganized tempest with bunches of activity, though Whale attempts to hint feeling of dread and moderate creepiness. Branagh attempts to make an enthusiastic effect and assumes that the crowd will comprehend and follow the activity, while Whale’s style is increasingly ordinary and his altering is utilized for down to earth purposes and to see the setting and to follow the activity. As a group of people in the 20 and 21st century, we are so used to the customary stun strategies, that we neglect to consider their impact in more established movies, for example, Whale’s Frankenstein. Despite the fact that parts of Whale’s creation may appear to be dated to today’s crowd, there’s a climate present that would be difficult to re-make, even with mechanical advances. Kenneth Branagh’s Frankenstein, for all its utilization of present day innovation, comes up short on the environmental develop that Whale’s appears to have. Whale’s film is increasingly similar to the nineteenth century novel; his style suits the moderate uncovering of story, as in the book, while Branagh passes on a feeling of activity and quick moving anticipation to fulfill the ever-requesting crowd. The quick moving activity implies that Branagh has not gotten an opportunity to develop a feeling of dread; everything is over sensationalized and with a quick pace. In spite of the fact that Branagh has to be sure made a climatic develop, utilizing all the advanced innovation accessible, James Whale’s Frankenstein has stood the trial of time and, in spite of the fact that it was coordinated 63 years before Branagh’s, has utilized the best strategies accessible to develop an air of pressure and dread. In the event that a crowd of people of today discover Whale’s coordinating more or similarly successful than Branagh’s then envision how well it would have taken a shot at crowds not used to this degree of loathsomeness inside a film. Show review just The above see is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley area.

The APA Style College Paper Sample

The APA Style College Paper SampleGetting that perfect college paper can be a chore, but there is nothing that compares to the APA style college paper. You may not know that APA stands for American Psychological Association style, but this style is used by most psychological publications. This means that the words used in these publications should be edited and exactly as they are in the APA style of writing.The entire basis of any paper sample is the word 'how.' It is what is going to tell you what the story is going to be about. Therefore, when you take the time to edit your APA style college paper sample, it will show you how to properly utilize the words in order to keep the point of the piece across.An example of this would be a student essay. When an APA style college paper sample is written, it will tell you how to use proper grammar and spelling in order to make sure the student has taken all of the time needed to write a flawless piece. The writer should take the time to edi t the sentence structure and make sure that the college essay is formatted properly. It is important to always have this in mind when you are working on a college paper.What about other types of essay samples? A few years ago, the high school and college essays were not formatted like this. But in the last ten years, the writing has become far more standardized style has become the norm. Now that there is a standard style of writing and editing for these essays, it will be very easy to find a perfect APA style college paper sample to get you started on writing your own great piece.In addition to this, the APA style college paper sample will give you ideas for your other essay topics as well. For example, if you are going to write a student essay, you will be able to see where you should place certain things on your paper. If you are going to write a research essay, you will be able to see where to place certain points of information on your paper. In the same way, if you are going t o write a paper based on current events, you will be able to see where you should place these different things on your paper.By taking the time to edit your APA style college paper sample, you will be able to get more from your paper. Your ideas will flow better than if you did not have the proper guidelines or examples to guide you. The writer will also be able to turn his or her ideas into a piece that is more interesting than it would have been if it was written using the standard style.There are many ways to write an essay and choose to have this format will not affect any of them. If you like to write essays, you will be able to continue to do so. Having an example will allow you to take your ideas and turn them into a successful piece.So the next time you are looking for APA style paper samples, consider getting a sample written using this style. Not only will you be able to write a better piece, but you will be able to turn your ideas into something that is more interesting a nd usable. Then you will be able to get more out of the piece you are working on.

Coffee and Starbucks - 1360 Words

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Company Profile Starbucks Corporation is an American global coffee company and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington. Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with 20,366 stores in 61 countries, including 13,123 in the United States, 1,299 in Canada, 977 in Japan, 793 in the United Kingdom, 732 in China, 473 in South Korea, 363 in Mexico, 282 in Taiwan, 204 in the Philippines, and 164 in Thailand. Starbucks locations serve hot and cold beverages, whole-bean coffee, micro ground instant coffee, full-leaf teas, pastries, and snacks. Most stores also sell packaged food items, hot and cold sandwiches, and items such as mugs and tumblers. Starbucks Evenings locations also offer a variety of†¦show more content†¦The Starbucks brand was regarded as one of the best known and most potent brand names in America and the company had firmly established itself as the dominant retailer, roaster, and brand of specialty coffee in North America. It already had over 1,500 stores in North America and the Pacific Rim and was opening new ones at a rate of more than one per day. Sales in fiscal year 1997 were a record $967 million and profits reached an all-time high of $57.4 million. The company s closest competitor had fewer than 300 retail locations. And since going public in 1992, Starbucks has seen its stock price increase nearly nine fold. HISTORY OF STARBUCKS Starbucks has always been a place where all can find the world’s best coffees. But in 1971, all would have had to travel all the way to the only store in Seattle’s historic Pike Place Market. 1970s The first Starbucks opens. The name comes from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick, a classic American novel about the 19th century whaling industry. The seafaring name seems appropriate for a store that imports the world’s finest coffees to the cold, thirsty people of Seattle. 1980s Howard Schultz joins Starbucks in 1982. Howard Schultz, at the age of 34, became Starbucks president and CEO. While on a business trip in Italy, he visits Milan’s famous espresso bars. Impressed with their popularity and culture, he sees their potential in Seattle. He’s right – after trying lattes andShow MoreRelatedCoffee and Starbucks1425 Words   |  6 Pages1 A. What is Starbucks’ â€Å"product† †¢ Starbucks’ product is a casual experience in a comfortable atmosphere where the customer can enjoy a premium cup of coffee and a newspaper or relaxing conversation with friends. B. What is their â€Å"core product† and what are the â€Å"auxiliary features† and benefits? †¢ The core product is a premium cup of coffee. The auxiliary features include the well-educated baristas that can help select the right cup of coffee and help customers learn how to reproduce the experienceRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks10899 Words   |  44 Pages.........3 Main discussion Part (1) Starbucks product’s competitive priorities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Part (2) Starbucks critical analysis, services and manufacturing strategies...5 Part (3) Product life cycle†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 Part (4) the flow diagram processes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.13 Part (5) Tools and standards applied to keep tracking in the industry†¦..†¦15 Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.17 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦19 Abstract Starbucks opened its first location in Seattle sRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks2057 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Starbucks: The best coffee, for the best YOU. Marketing Assignment DT398/1 Lecturer: Dr Daire Hooper Student: Tatiana Petruskova Student No.: C13337431 1.0 Table of contents 2 2.0 Introduction 3 3.0 Current marketing situation 3 3.1 Starbucks’s current position in global markets 3 3.2 Main competitors 4 4.0 Environmental factors 4 4.1 Micro Environment 4 4.1.1 Main Competitors 4 4.1.2 Customers 5 4.1.3 SuppliersRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks1515 Words   |  7 Pagesaccounted for the extraordinary success of Starbucks in the early 1990s? What was so compelling about Starbucks value proposition? What brand image did Starbucks develop during this period? According to the case study, the three factors that accounted for the extraordinary success of Starbucks in the early 1990 are as follows: a. The first factor was â€Å"the coffee itself â€Å"– Starbucks believed that they offered their consumers with the highest quality coffee which was sourced from Africa, Central andRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks2286 Words   |  10 Pages1. What factors accounted for Starbucks’ extraordinary success in the early 1990’s? What was so compelling about the Starbucks’ value proposition? What brand image did Starbucks develop during this period? Is the value proposition still valid in 2002? The extraordinary success Starbucks experienced during the early 1990s resulted from Howard Schultz’s passion and vision to create a coffee culture in the United States similar to the coffee culture he experienced while traveling to Italy. Schultz’sRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks2882 Words   |  12 PagesStarbucks Coffee Distribution Preethi Kasireddy [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] Network Preethi Kasireddy Esmeralda Ayala Ari Eryorulmaz Billy Jung [Company Address] Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....2 Background and Problem Definition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...2 Current Situation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2-5 Demand†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....2-3 Supply SideRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks5999 Words   |  24 PagesCase #3 4/2/12 Starbucks Corporation Summarize the overall strategy of Starbucks Management in its effort to create and develop a new concept and a rapidly expanding company. The overall goal of Starbucks Management was to create an American version of the Italian coffee bars that Howard Schultz had experienced first-hand in Milan. He believed that Starbucks should function as an important part of the community, as a meeting place for its customers. He wanted Starbucks to become an experienceRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks1306 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Starbucks FDI† Case Study 1. Initially Starbucks expanded internationally by licensing its format to foreign operators. It soon became disenchanted with this strategy. Why? Because this strategy did not give Starbucks the control needed to ensure that the licensees closely followed Starbucks’ successful formula. Note: â€Å"Starbucks successful formula† refers to its basic strategy, which was: To sell the company’s own premium roasted coffee, along with freshly brewed espresso-styleRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks2488 Words   |  10 Pages2010 Starbucks Sourcing Problems: Trying to Find a way to Protect the Environment while maintaining a high quality coffee bean Starbucks Coffee Corporation is facing some strategic decisions on its current policy with regard to partnering with NGOs. Starbucks has a long history of social involvement. â€Å"CSR originated in 1994 as the Environmental Affairs Department with a budget of $50,000; by 2002, the 14-member department had a budget of 6 million. (Austin Reavis, 2004) Recently Starbucks completedRead MoreStarbucks Coffee And The Coffee Company1215 Words   |  5 PagesEnthusiast coffee drinker or not, people of all generations have heard of the popular franchise Starbucks Coffee Company. Opened in 1971, Starbucks started off as a single store located in Seattle. Today the well-known coffee chain has spread their name almost all over the globe. With over 21,000 locations in 64 countries, Starbucks is by far the largest leading coffee company in the world. Starbucks Coffee has different values compared to other coffee corporations that do not see the importance

Dreadful Freedom- an Essay Depicting Andy Dufresne as an...

To be a true existential hero means many things. The majority of a persons actions must be in accordance with the strictly defined beliefs of an existentialist. An existential hero is very conscious of the worth and impact of his choices. He is responsible, lonely, independent, self-reliant and free. Andy Dufresne the protagonist in The Shawshank Redemption written by Stephen King and directed by Frank Darabont exhibits these essential existential qualities. The movie has several existential themes within it, made apparent by Andy’s words and actions. For this reason, it is evident that Andy Dufresne is an existential hero. In existential philosophy, a great deal of importance is placed on the concept of choice. An existential hero†¦show more content†¦Meaning does not come from external events, forces, or material items. I could be argued that Andy Dufresne does not meet this qualification. Andy is not contented with the poor supply of books in the prison library, but rather sends hundreds of letters requesting money for more books. This behavior suggests that Andy places value on â€Å"thing-ness† a very non-existential trait. However, Andy uses the books to build for himself and his fellow inmates a great library where he teaches and helps many to get their high school diplomas. It can be concluded therefore, that Andy was not placing value in the thing-ness of books, but rather the self-improvement that comes from educating oneself. When Andy was sent to the hole for weeks, without the any of the external extremities that most rely on, the unnaturally long sentence should have been e nough to drive a person to near-madness. However, the solitude had little effect on Andy. The music inside of him was enough o keep up his moral. This is because, for Andy, his meaning is found within himself, an attribute absolutely necessary for an existential hero. Andy Dufresne is well aware of the control he has over his own life. His actions are not reflective of societies rules or conventions and he is conscious of the scope of his influence. Much of his life he has been lonely and independent. He does not value material things, and his meaning is found within himself. In

Inmates and Organ Transplants An Ethical Dilemma Essay

In today’s medical field there is a profuse amount of room for ethical questioning concerning any procedure performed by a medical professional. According to the book Law Ethics for Medical Careers, by Karen Judson and Carlene Harrison, ethics is defined as the standards of behavior, developed as a result of one’s concept of right and wrong (Judson, Harrison, 2010). With that in mind, organ transplants for inmates has become a subject in which many people are asking questions as to whether it is morally right or wrong. In the ABC News article entitled Death-Row Inmates Seeks Organ Transplant by Bryan Robinson, the issue of a death-row prisoner in Oregon, by the name of Horacio Alberto Reyes-Camarena, receiving priority over a†¦show more content†¦With the state funding health care for prisoners and the Supreme Court’s ruling, this does however cause a problem for physicians who are ethically bound to help all patients. â€Å"[It also causes frustratio n among physicians because budget cuts are knocking arguably more deserving donor recipients off the transplant list, and allowing prisoners like Reyes-Camarena to receive priority]† (Robinson). Not only is the dilemma of inmates receiving organ transplants affecting physicians, but it affects all citizens equally, as well. It costs taxpayers ten and hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars to provide one prisoner with a transplant operation (â€Å"Organ transplants for,† 2011). â€Å"Efforts to ensure prisoner rights have compromised the lives of law-abiding taxpayers who are the state’s main source of income when it comes to paying for inmates’ medical bills† (Robinson). The issue of inmates receiving priority over deserving law-abiding citizens when it comes to organ transplants could possibly be resolved satisfactorily. One of the ways this could happen is by having the Supreme Court make amends to its original ruling by going more in depth about the health-care criteria inmates are entitled to. Another way to resolve this issue, would be to have each individual state come up with various health care plans in which inmates’ would be able to sign up and pay for with the money on their accounts, or having family members or friends pay forShow MoreRelatedEssay about Organ Transplants for Prisoners1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn the article â€Å"Wanted, Dead or Alive? Kidney Transplants in Inmates Awaiting Execution†, Jacob M. Appel argues that, despite the criminal justice system’s view that death-row inmates deserve to die, they should be given the same opportunity to extend their life as anyone else. â€Å"The United States Supreme Court has held since 1976 that prison inmates are entitled to the same medical treatment as the free public† (645). â€Å"When it comes to healthcare, ‘bad people’ are as equal as the rest of us† (646)Read MoreShould Scientists Create Artificial Living Things?1939 Words   |  8 Pageskeep them running for so long without maintenance. In humans organisms, they will typically renew their parts until death (Douglas, et.al,2013). The creation of artificial living things need to be designed to benefit others for it to be considered ethical. Depending on your belief can help define what is the meaning of life(Zemp,2012). We as humans were made by God whereas God helps us live an eternally joyful life if we establish a relationship with him. With artificial living things, scientists haveRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages..................................................................................... 250 Straw Man Fallacy.............................................................................................................................. 251 False Dilemma Fallacy....................................................................................................................... 253 Fallacy of Faulty Comparison .....................................................................................Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pageseffects are not confounded with those of the experimental conditions (treatments). Replication Ensuring that there is an adequate number of observations for each experimental condition. To illustrate the design of a simple experiment, consider the dilemma of Anna, a waitress in a local restaurant. She would like to increase the amount of her tips, and her strategy is simple: She will write â€Å"Thank you† on the back of some of the checks before giving them to the patrons and on others she will write nothing

Business Law Contents of Employment

Question: Outline and explain the contents of employment contracts and the legal liabilities of managers and directors. Demonstrate the ways in which European Union law affects the conduct of business in the United Kingdom. Identify and explain the main sources of law affecting businesses and policies relating to customers, related companies and employment. Answer: Contents Of Employment Contracts Employment contract is a written and documented agreement between employer and employee. It sets the basis between the two parties. Its important for the contract to be written because it legally binds the relationship and has a meaning and clarity to it. The content of the contract is based on the nature of the engagement (Chadbourne,2016). There are however some set rules and regulations. The employment laws in United Kingdom cover or provide minimum obligations and rights. The rights related to trade secrets, notice periods, duty to obey orders and these are only some of them which are common in all of them. A written and detailed contract is important because it helps to avoid any sort of malice. The contract contains: Employer and employees name Date of joining and beginning Pay scale or pay rate Hours of work Terms related to holiday Sick leaves Duration of notice before termination Title of job Nature of job permanent, ad-hoc or temporary Place of work Additional compensations and perquisites Rules related to Conduct Grievance procedure Pension term and schemes Termination and extension of contracts These elements are subject to changes by negotiation. Legal Liabilities Of Directors And Managers Companies Act 2006 under law has various general and common law duties that vested in managers and directors. They are legally bound to follow them. These liabilities majorly concern the internal management of the company. In case the director or manager fails to adhere with these liabilities, they are fined heavily by the law. The punishment can be as high as imprisonment. Director and manager is responsible for any act or omission carried out in the employment period. They are rarely sues in personal capacity for act or omission towards other employees. They have to make sure that the corporation tax is paid and make sure that the secretary is discharging duties regarding the same. If a director is found involved in any sort of fraudulent activity while the insolvency, he can be held liable. They must not be involved in wrongful trading. They must make every attempt to make the company earn profit. Director must pay company debt before its wind-up The must not breach the fiduciary duties confined in him. They are liable for any punitive damages. They must not make wrongful profits which are over and beyond his normal pay. They should not create private nuisance and torturous interference in the companys business. They is liable to make disclosure statements with absolute transparency. Director must ensure a transparent and correct prospectus is floated. Effect Of European Law On Business In Uk The European laws make a major impact on the way business in conducted in United Kingdom. Regulating taxation and spending By directives, laws and regulations Lending them support and subsidies Providing knowledge, and advice Employment policy Regional policy Inflation policy Training and education policy International policy Setting rule of games The government is creating jobs and encouraging business activities in UK so that its able to compete with other countries across globe (Businessforbritain, 2016). The government funs their research, training and education so that they are skilled and polished. Government also provides region wise support to those states who have low employment rate. It also makes sure that there is no sudden inflation which will shake the countrys economy. They do this by regulating interest rates to keep a check on rising prices. Lot of investment is done in education and training. They have vocational subjects in school to polish the curriculum. The tax contribution made by business is used for creating more business avenues and start new projects. The government promotes trade by promoting export and discouraging import. Laws have been laid down related to business conduct (BBC, 2016). The Main Sources Of Law Affecting Business And Policies Relating To Customers, Rated Companies And Employment Government is responsible for making laws for the safety and in full interest of its people. These laws determine and effect various people and bodies to which it touches. The policies and rules change on regular basis and this effects how company operates with its employees, customers and competitors. The economic policy brings with it various taxes. Taxes increase the cost of producing goods and services which in return increase the amount that the customer has to pay. Like Value added tax which is borne by the final consumer but the company has to bear the cost involved in this taxes business (Postgraduate Course,2016). The interest rates is one such factor. Borrowing money depends on interest rates. Rise in interest rates will again increase the cost of the company. The companies however benefit when the government spends the money collected through taxation by increasing employment opportunities (Business Case Studies, 2016). Even while hiring, legal aspect and laws are kept in mind. Few legal changes have also been made. Minimum wage has been made available to minors as well. Laws are enforced to protect customer interest so that they are not exposed to any corrupt practices. The law also entails fair competition and it does not support monopoly. These laws effect each partys interest so that no one is devoid of their basic rights and ensure no exploitation happens. Article. 267 tfeu treaty on the functioning of european union Art. 267 pertains to preliminary ruling. This ruling is a decision made by ECJ (European court of justice after careful interpretation of European Union law. This happens when a request is made on behalf of court of tribunal of a European Union member state. This article empowers a judge with two major powers carefully assess European Union laws validity and to interpret it. The objective is to promote sustainable development and bring about a fundamental change in business approach. It aims at creating sustainable values in business. There is no compartmentalization in making of the law and policy and its implemented beautifully (The student lawyer, 2013). The article states that if there is a question or issue raised related to the validity of the act of the body, union or institution is raised in the national court and its absolutely mandatory to give the ruling, CJUE may be asked to give the ruling. The court is of the view that its function is to give its interpretation of the Union Law or see about its validity. Its the role of the national court to apply factual situations to the underlying treaties. This law has a very crucial and critical impact on how European law communicates national and EU legal system. Its basic motive is to deliver decisions by aligning European Union and member states. It has been argues that the article is overextended in the context of who can refer. This can overwhelm the court leading to low quality of proceedings. The purpose of this article is to ensure the legal provisions are uniform across all the states. Article 267 has safeguarded the appropriate allocation of European Union law. It is helpful in a way that it brings about uniformity of law throughout the states. There is no divergence in the mechanism. The article also protects consumers and make sure that they are not triggered. It sets out a protective layer for the consumers because the law throughout the states have been unified and customer does not have to get harassed by different rules. The direct effect of the ruling is to provide uniform decisions across regional borders and there is no discrimination. There is bare minimum set of obligations related to setting up of a company, operations, restructuring and handling financial situations. The article provides uniform interpretation of law irrespective of the state and regional boundaries. Business operations are not restricted and happen in various cities and states. Hence, it allows them free movement, level playing field and freedom of establishment. Free establishment is a part where companies can freely pick and choose their base of operations without legal or political restrictions (European Union Law, 2016). There are however certain rules and regulation that are applied to them universal to each. In simpler words the treaty has made the business activity simple and hassle-free. It also has clear rules related to protection of environment that each business has to adhere to. No business activity should harm nature in any way. When the law kept no bar in the operations of business units they expected them to comply by not harming the environment. The European Court of Justice has made the entire process legal as opposed to Political. The treaty takes corporate go vernance, reporting and company law into serious consideration. The policies and treaties have brought about efficiency and competitiveness in the market and have changed business behavior across the nation. Academic scholars are taking serious steps towards educating people about the treaty in force. Alternative Dispute Resolution Alternative dispute resolution solves the disputes that have not been able to get solved through negotiation. This third party solves any problems related to supply of goods or services. It is provided by trade associations and they deal with disputes related to mediation, arbitration, negotiation, adjudication, ombudsmen services and conciliation (Citizens Advice, 2016). With the rise of employment its only natural for the issues to arise. Alternative dispute resolution strives to have a speedy decisions. ADR acts a third party that helps to solve the employment related issues. The advantages of using ADR are: Low cost Speedy decisions Informal set-up Highly confidential Consensus is encouraged Solutions include explanation, continued employment, apology The basic aim of ADR is to create a zone of potential agreement. ADR is beneficial in many cases but it must be carefully chosen keeping various factors in mind. There are times when legal course of action is required but that is only decided after the entire course of action is completed. ADR provides Mediation under Employment quality Acts and its a voluntary process of mediation. This type of dispute often requires a neutral person to facilitate the dispute where the individual helps both the parties to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. ACAS Policy discussion papers are formulated to speed up the debate and discussion about the key employment concerning issues. It covers a wide range of procedures and processes where both the parties have the potential to control the outcome. There is third party also that helps them to reach the agreement. Due to lengthy procedures and high costs, ADR and ACAS is coming popular. The main focus is that small scale industries are able to make use of it to come over issues (Europrl, 2016). There is however a low take up of ADR and ACAS. In smaller firms, usually its the tendency of the two parties to seek termination. Its only the huge companies/large scale firms who are interested in the benefits that ADR and ACAS renders. If ADR is used in the earlier stages of dispute, it can help the parties to resolve the conflict in a very constructive way without effecting the long term relation of the parties involved. ACAS also believes that managers must have negotiation and mediation skills which will encourage self-help. This will help the companies in reaching to a conclusion within the internal machinery. ADR can be brought into function at any time of the dispute. ACAS provided free and statutory services which they expect both the parties to understand in their individual capacities. ACAS provided collective as well and individual mediation. It also facilitates training related to in-house mediators. ACASs access to justice approach is gaining lot of popularity and prominence. Government is also taking interest to promote ADR related initiatives. It is gaining international popularity. Equality Act 2010 Parliament of United Kingdom introduced the The Equality Act and its basic aim is to make the anti-discriminatory law a little less complicated. This law served as a clear and streamlined system to bring about equality and enabled people to use the platform for any kind of biasness. The act deals with any sort of discrimination happening in the employment. It touches upon equal pay, sex discrimination, race relations, and disability discrimination. It strives to protect employment based on religion, belief, sexual orientation, age, disability, gender reassignment (Equality human rights, 2016). Pregnant women form a special case under Gender Protection Act. There are certain occupations that are exempted from this act. Entities that are protected under this act are: Employees Police officers Employment services Trade organizations Partners The Bar Office holders Qualification bodies Recruitment Local authority members Disability Age Sex Sex Orientation Pregnancy and Maternity Marriage and Civil Partnership There is a wide range of discrimination that is covered in the Equality Act, 2010: Sex Equality Act protects the individuals from relevant types of works, equal work, provision of sex discrimination provision, sex equality rule, sex equality clause, defense of material factor and sex discrimination in relation to contractual pay. Disclosure of information It concerns relates to gender pay gap information and discussions about pay. Pregnancy and maternity equality It covers maternity equality rule, maternal equality clause and pay, relevant types of work, exclusion of pregnancy and maternity discrimination provisions. Supplementary This includes comparators, interpretation and exception. There are however some elements that will not come into force and they include dual discrimination, socio economic inequalities and gender pay gap information. As an update to the system that the act provided, Public Sector Equality duty was brought into force and Commission Policy statement on caste discrimination (EU Law, 2016). The employers play a very significant role in this act. The size of employment is irrelevant and the law extends it to all employers with duties to ensure the act is implemented. Employers have to function under the act even if the employee is temporary, does not have a contract, business partner or trainee (Lexology, 2016). The employers have exact same set of duties towards all their employees irrelevant of how the organization functions. As an employer there is a particular conduct that is acceptable under the law. An employer has to refrain from any kind of harassment, discrimination and victimizing. Employers cannot justify their discrimination under any objective like indirect discrimination, discrimination arising from disability or direct age discrimination. An employer has to be absolutely transparent when it comes to recruitment. Employer has to avoid racial discrimination, disability discrimination, age disparity. An employer is allowed to ask questions related to health and disability. An employer cannot deny employment to a pregnant woman or he cannot deny maternity leave. He cannot deny flexible working hours to the employee. There must be no biasness related to promotion and transfers. Employees should be provided with facilities like access to technology, kitchen/pantry, washing facilities, parking, quiet prayer rooms and breastfeeding rooms. There should be appropriate laws relating to dress codes, appraisal and management. Disciplinary procedures should be same for each and every employee. The Commission plays a vital role is providing the detailed information to the employers. It provides guidance and Codes of Practice to the companies and firms. Proper course of action is also taken in case any individual wants to seek redressal. References Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.chadbourne.com/files/upload/dandoliability.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://businessforbritain.org/eu-excessive-business-regulation-2.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/Documents/Advice%20factsheets/Consumer%20Affairs/c-alternative-dispute-resolution.pdf [Accessed 17 Apr. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/uploads/documents/Old_Guidance/PDFS/Business/your%20role%20as%20an%20employer.pdf [Accessed 17 Apr. 2016]. Bbc.co.uk. (2016). How does Europe affect people's lives in the UK?. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/15443897/how-does-europe-affect-peoples-lives-in-the-uk [Accessed 16 Apr. 2016]. Businesscasestudies.co.uk. (2016). How businesses are affected by government policy Government influence business studies and business english | Business Case Studies. [online] Available at: https://businesscasestudies.co.uk/business-theory/external-environment/how-businesses-are-affected-by-government-policy.html#axzz461KUho6v [Accessed 16 Apr. 2016]. Contributor , V. (2013). Article 267 TFEU and the Overwhelming of the CJEU - The Student Lawyer. [online] The Student Lawyer. Available at: https://thestudentlawyer.com/2013/03/28/article-267-tfeu-and-the-overwhelming-of-the-cjeu/ [Accessed 17 Apr. 2016]. Equalityhumanrights.com. (2016). Equality Act 2010 | Equality and Human Rights Commission. [online] Available at: https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/legal-and-policy/legislation/equality-act-2010 [Accessed 17 Apr. 2016]. Equalityhumanrights.com. (2016). What is the Equality Act? | Equality and Human Rights Commission. [online] Available at: https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/legal-and-policy/legislation/equality-act-2010/what-equality-act [Accessed 17 Apr. 2016]. EU Law Blog. (2016). EU Law Blog. [online] Available at: https://eulaw.typepad.com/ [Accessed 17 Apr. 2016]. Eur-lex.europa.eu. (2016). EUR-Lex - l14552 - EN - EUR-Lex. [online] Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=URISERV%3Al14552 [Accessed 16 Apr. 2016]. Europarl.europa.eu. (2016). Company law. [online] Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/atyourservice/en/displayFtu.html?ftuId=FTU_3.2.3.html [Accessed 17 Apr. 2016]. Europarl.europa.eu. (2016). Small and medium-sized enterprises. [online] Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/atyourservice/en/displayFtu.html?ftuId=FTU_5.9.2.html [Accessed 17 Apr. 2016]. Google Books. (2016). European Union Law. [online] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=GjuNAwAAQBAJpg=PA173lpg=PA173dq=restrictions+placed+on+domestic+judges+by+article+267source=blots=q0NTl4NlyQsig=uC5fqvWaLMA56b-GCcZIYTMzi6khl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjblbKTjpXMAhXMjZQKHaAoC-oQ6AEIODAF#v=onepageq=restrictions%20placed%20on%20domestic%20judges%20by%20article%20267f=false [Accessed 17 Apr. 2016]. Google Books. (2016). The Greening of European Business Under EU Law. [online] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=2UtWBQAAQBAJpg=PA194lpg=PA194dq=tfeu+role+in+businesssource=blots=I87pNjWIkUsig=s8srSjgoUuA3i3nkPeDbxtnFv1whl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwiGv7nrupXMAhVEJJQKHYa3A7kQ6AEIMjAE#v=onepageq=tfeu%20role%20in%20businessf=false [Accessed 17 Apr. 2016]. Lexology.com. (2016). Alternative dispute resolution in employment disputes | Lexology. [online] Available at: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=a339aa0c-1973-4b39-9328-981adde1f1ef [Accessed 17 Apr. 2016]. Openaccess.city.ac.uk. (2016). [online] Available at: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/5846/1/ [Accessed 16 Apr. 2016]. Postgraduate-courses.net. (2016). European Law its Effect on Britain. [online] Available at: https://www.postgraduate-courses.net/articles/european_law.htm [Accessed 16 Apr. 2016]. WEHMEIER, N. and Press, O. (2016). Oxford University Press | Online Resource Centre | Essay question. [online] Global.oup.com. Available at: https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/law/eu/hargreaves_concentrate3e/resources/outlines/ch03/essay/ [Accessed 17 Apr. 2016].